Cell Phone Bans in Schools – Too Little Too Late? Preparatory Steps Included

cell phones in school

In Canada, 6 out of 10 provinces and territories boast cell phone bans, but what does that really mean? The word “ban” is defined as “officially or legally prohibit” yet in practice, Canadian schools are defining and enforcing cell phone bans however they choose. Diversity in definition and lack of enforcement of cell phone bans by education government and school administrations, transfers the burden onto teachers to continually supervise, restrict and confiscate these devices. Unclear or incomplete cell phone bans can make existing issues worse including cell phone addiction and absenteeism. Regarding cell phone addiction, “out of sight” is NOT “out of mind”. Proximity to the addictive device increases the addiction thus making incomplete cell phone bans ineffective and even harmful. Restricting cell phones to pouches or backpacks results in increased anxiety and depression in students as they are close to but cannot access their addiction. Can you imagine bringing your addiction (drugs, alcohol) to work in your purse or pocket, but then trying to refrain from use? Wouldn’t it be easier to just not bring it? Schools who allow cell phone use during breaks and lunch promote increased craving as intermittent use increases addiction, as well as prevents much needed socialization which improves mental health. A conveniently ignored elephant in the room is that students can access harmful media content on laptops and tablets which need to be restricted to computer labs with filtered internet. Regarding student absenteeism (which is already out of control in Canada at 33% for elementary and 35% for secondary schools), cell phone bans in schools are likely to result in students with screen addiction just staying at home, indicating schools must increase their efforts to retain students by offering other incentives.

The ONLY solution to the issue of cell phones in schools is a “Bell to Bell Ban” where cell phones are not allowed at all on school premises, or at the very least, put in lockers at school entry. Use of burner phones and oppositional verbal/physical aggression (by students, parents or teachers) would be met with confiscation and if necessary, police involvement. Teacher’s cell phone use would be limited to breaks and before/after school, just like most workplace settings. Addressing the concurrent issue of declining literacy (as evidenced by 2022 PISA scores with decline of 15 points from 2018 in math and 13 points in reading), restriction of all Internet accessible devices is necessary and reestablishment of research evidenced teaching methods including use of books, encyclopedias, pens/pencils and paper. A whole generation of children has been lost to screens in schools. We can bite the bullet and ban all use of cells phones and grossly restrict other screen devices now, or we can wait another decade and look back in regret. Children are our future, and we are the ancestors of their generation. What we do today will have vast impact on many generations to come. Let’s move forward to create sustainable futures for all of humanity.

Preparatory Steps

As stated previously cell phones are addictive, so preparation is of utmost importance. We cannot something from someone who perceives they have nothing; we need to give them something first, something that gives their lives meaning and purpose, something they can learn to value and cherish. Skill competence and confidence is at an all time low in students, academically, physical, socially, mentally and emotionally. Student grade level literacy is low, especially in written output, reading and math as evidenced by Canadian 2022 PISA scores. You can’t do what you don’t know, and student reality is that they only know what they’ve read on a screen. Alternative activities to screens are something students don’t value or even see the point of pursuing, yet this is exactly where we need to focus if we are going to adequately address addiction to screens. If someone cannot see another world, they will continue to live the life they have chosen. Visioning a different future will require significant work on the part of parents and teachers who have seemingly drunk the Big Tech Kool-Aid that we all need 24/7 access the internet. We don’t…in fact it’s making us all very sick. Helping students to gain skill confidence and competence in activities they have never done before requires access and immersion in said activities. Whether it be addition of board games to the lunchroom or foyer, obstacle course in the gym, or new playground or fit core structure outside, students need to be provided with the opportunity to try different activites of interest. Check out my Moving to Learn blog article for loads of alternate activities ideas and how to get Big Tech to pay for them!

Reasons and Research

This article says it all Should Schools Ban Phones? – by Jacqueline Nesi, PhD (afterbabel.com).

Info graphic created by Phone Free Schools Movement available at phonefreeschoolsmovement.org.

On Social Media

20240624_Social-media-and-kids-Bennett_PAPER-v9-FINAL.pdf (macdonaldlaurier.ca)

For all school administrators, school boards and education government staff. This is the most comprehensive and heavily research referenced document I’ve ever read on social media and smart phone addiction in children and youth. It was written by Paul w Bennett Ed.D Professor of education at St. Mary’s University and was published by the McDonald Laurier Institute in 2024. For those interested in what the different provinces are doing in Canada, reference pages 26 to 33. Following is a proposal for a cross-sector approach implementation plan for restricting cell phones in schools. Please pass this on to anyone you know who works in the education system.

How To

Transform Your School: The Complete Guide to Going Phone-Free (afterbabel.com)

Mileva Repasky, co-founder of The Phone-Free Schools Movement (PFSM), introduces a vital new resource for schools everywhere, developed by PFSM and Fairplay. It is a step-by-step guide for schools aiming to go phone-free. (Both organizations are listed on our aligned organization page at AnxiousGeneration.com, and Jon serves on the advisory board of PFSM.) The guide addresses common pushbacks and concerns and includes a sample survey to track a school’s progress. Include supporting research, benefits of cell phone free schools, rollout timeline for ban, FAQ’s, pushbacks, school shooter events.

Futures Problematic Tech Issues

Summer VR camp pitches bigger role for virtual reality in schools | CBC News

Resources

Administrator Toolkit | Phone-Free Schools Movement (phonefreeschoolsmovement.org)

Get other toolkits same site

Author Credentials

Cris Rowan is a pediatric occupational therapist, biologist, author, international speaker passionate about changing the ways in which children use technology. Rowan’s expertise includes detrimental impact of screens on child brain/body development, behavior and learning. Rowan’s website is www.reconnectwebinars.com (with > 500 research references on Fact Sheet in Resource section), blog is www.movingtolearn.ca and book is “Virtual Child”.

Cris Rowen

Cris Rowan, BScOT, BScBi, SIPT

Cris Rowan has spent the last 35 years working as a pediatric occupational therapist in homes, schools and clinic settings. In 2004 Cris began collating screen impact research into a topically organized Fact Sheet with now over 600 research referenced articles. Cris started her research-referenced blog Moving to Learn for parents, teachers and clinicians in 2005 writing about timely, provocative and controversial topics related to screen overuse/addiction. Cris’s Fact Sheet research was foundational for her Foundation Series Workshops as well as for publishing her book in 2010 “Virtual Child – The terrifying truth about what technology is doing to children”. To date Cris has provided over 450 workshops for students, parents, teachers and clinicians under Zone’in Programs. During Covid in 2019/20 she converted these workshops into 75 hours of instructional webinars now available on Reconnect Webinars. All webinars have AOTA Approved Provider Status for CEU provision. Since 2018 Cris has been an integral member of Fair Play – Screens in Schools committee launching the comprehensive Action Kit for teachers in 2024. Cris’s OT services in BC First Nations schools was integral for developing her revolutionary Screenbusters Program where she trained students to provide ”Tech Talks” for their peers in classrooms. Screenbusters is a free, online, 5-hour certification for teens who are supervised by certified Balanced Technology Management staff. All of Cris’s above achievements are research-referenced, strategy focused and evidence-based. You can reach Cris at crowan@reconnectwebinars.com or book a consultation at CrisRowan.com.

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